Long Island is experiencing a lone star tick population explosion. These bloodthirsty arachnids (Yes, ticks are Arachnids!) have spread north and west from the American southeast, and are now a viable threat throughout nearly two-thirds of the country. They have been on Long Island for decades and are thriving due to a warming climate that allows for a longer breeding season. The East End is a hotbed of tick activity, and Suffolk County has one of the highest rates of tick-borne illness in the nation.
Female lone star ticks grow to approximately ¼ inch long, expanding to around twice that size after feeding. They are reddish-brown in color with a distinctive light-colored star on their backs. Adult males are a bit smaller, with whitish spots around the outside of their bodies. Female lone star ticks feed on blood meals and transmit diseases – including ehrlichiosis, alpha-gal syndrome, heartland virus, and an emerging bacterial infection called STARI.